Introduction
The term "anticonvulsant" is applied to a drug used for the treatment of epileptic seizures, hence, the synonym "antiepileptic.” Anticonvulsants are also being used in the treatment of neuropathic pain and as mood stabilizers in the treatment of psychiatric disorders such as bipolar disorder. In this article, the author reviews anticonvulsants as a drug class and their use in conditions other than epilepsy, such as pain and psychiatric disorders. The author also compares the mechanism of action as well as the efficacy of various anticonvulsants.
Key points
• A number of drugs with different mechanisms of action have anticonvulsant properties and are used as antiepileptics.
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• Some of the approved anticonvulsant drugs have been investigated for relief of pain and psychiatric disorders and some of these indications are approved.
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• Several clinical trials of anticonvulsant drugs are still ongoing.
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• The use of anticonvulsants should be personalized to increase efficacy and safety by matching the right drug to the right patient.
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Classification
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